Coagulopathy of Trauma

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Mechanisms of trauma-induced coagulopathy.

The identification and management of coagulopathy is a critical component of caring for the severely injured patient. Notions of the mechanisms of coagulopathy in trauma patients have been supplanted by new insights resulting from close examination of the biochemical and cellular changes associated with acute tissue injury and hemorrhagic shock. Acute intrinsic coagulopathy arising in severely ...

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Acute Traumatic Coagulopathy: an Endogenous Precursor of Trauma-induced Coagulopathy

Recent findings Trauma causes an acute disruption of the equilibrium between all components of haemostasis (coagulation, anticoagulation, fibrinolysis, platelets and endothelium). In patients with a combination of severe tissue damage and systemic hypoperfusion, this will progress rapidly to an endogenous coagulopathy that is independently associated with worse outcomes. New discoveries of the ...

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Trauma-related Coagulopathy—Current Concepts

© T O U C H B R I E F I N G S 2 0 1 2 Tissue trauma induces alterations in the inflammatory and coagulation systems; in fact, the absence of such responses would almost certainly have resulted in our demise long ago. Along with our protective evolutionary devices, we have also increased our understanding of the coagulopathy induced by trauma over the last few decades—including its distinctive y...

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Acute traumatic coagulopathy and trauma-induced coagulopathy: an overview

Hemorrhage is the most important contributing factor of acute-phase mortality in trauma patients. Previously, traumatologists and investigators identified iatrogenic and resuscitation-associated causes of coagulopathic bleeding after traumatic injury, including hypothermia, metabolic acidosis, and dilutional coagulopathy that were recognized as primary drivers of bleeding after trauma. However,...

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Acute coagulopathy of trauma in the rat.

INTRODUCTION Acute coagulopathy of trauma (aCOT) is a state of disordered coagulation developing soon after severe injury and blood loss and has been defined in the clinical literature as an elevation in prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to develop a rat model of aCOT resulting from polytrauma and hemorrhage and sho...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care Clinics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0749-0704

DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2016.08.003